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Wine Bottles

This question was submitted from Ray

“How should I clean used wine bottles and make them odor free? ”

Try these techniques:

  • Used wine bottles can be cleaned using regular dish soap and hot water. If you don’t have a bottle brush, soak the bottles for a while before washing. You may want to soak in hot water anyway if you want to remove the labels, if you plan to re-use the bottles.
  • If you are planning to re-use after washing, wash in a disinfectant solution. (1 part chlorine bleach 4 parts water)  Fill your sink with the solution and let the bottles soak for at least ten minutes for best results and be sure to rinse well with hot water after disinfected.
  • If you have a bottle which has a stubborn odor try using an enzyme based cleaning solution and soak it for 1/2 hour to one hour to really let the enzyme work at breaking down the organic material and rinse well with hot water.
  • Many micro-breweries have a special disinfecting bottle baths available to you when you come into bottle your home brew at the micro-brewery, so you would just have to clean the bottles before coming in to bottle your wine. That is assuming that the reason you are cleaning your used wine bottles is for that purpose.

Waffle Iron and Grills

Technique:

  • If the grids or grills are removable they can be soaked in a dish detergent solution to loosen baked on food particles. Otherwise use a soft cleaning brush to remove any stuck particles.
  • Never put the grids into the dishwasher and never immerse the whole appliance directly into dishwater.
  • If the grills are made of unfinished cast iron, dry thoroughly after washing and wipe with a light coat of cooking oil before storing to prevent rusting.

Algae or Mold From a Water Cooler

Ken asks:  How do I get rid of algae build up from my water cooler?”

If the algae is in the cooler itself you will have to rinse it out with a disinfecting solution. You can get a food safe disinfectant from any janitorial supply store (check your Yellow Pages under Janitorial supplies).

Or you can use a solution of 1 part chlorine bleach and 3 parts water and using a empty water bottle cycle some of the solution through the cooler, it is very important that you rinse the cooler with water very well after cleaning.

If the algae or mold is in the front, use the same solution and spray and wipe.  You may have to use a medium brush or scrubber to remove some of the more stubborn mildew.

For best results you should remove the drip tray and soak it (in the same solution) for ten minutes to kill all mildew residue and rinse well.

If the color of the cooler is dark and you are afraid the bleach will affect the color of the cooler you should seek out the professional disinfectant from a janitorial supply store. The thing to realize about mildew is it thrives in wet dark environments, so be sure that the drip tray is emptied daily to reduce the ability of the mildew to form and grow.

It is always best to test a small area first before cleaning with techniques or chemicals you have not used before on the surface you are cleaning.

Best of luck

White Spots on My Dark Laundry

Here is a question from Shannon:

“When I wash a load of dark clothes, all the darker clothes end up with white marks on them. If I rub the clothing with a wet washcloth the marks go away almost completely, but this is not a good solution. What’s causing these white marks and what can I do about them?”

Thanks for your question, I believe what is happening is the laundry detergent you are using is not dissolving completely.

This can happen when you are using cool water which is usually the case when we are washing dark clothes. The trick is to start the washer put in the detergent and let the water fill up and then put in the clothes. This way the detergent has a better chance at dissolving.

Also most detergents are best used in warm water since most powders dissolve better in warm water. You could also try a liquid detergent in which case the technique I described above is still recommended.

Wine Stains on Clothing

To remove alcoholic drinks or wine, first read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label.

  • Launder with detergent in hottest water safe for the fabric. Do not use soap (bar, flake, or detergents containing natural soap), since soap could make the stain permanent or at least more difficult to remove.
  • Soak tough stains for 30 minutes in 1 quart of warm water and 1 teaspoon of enzyme presoak product.
  • To remove old or set stains may require washing with bleach that is safe for the fabric.  Always check for colorfastness first.
  • If all the sugars are not removed from the fabric a brown stain will appear when the fabric is heated in the dryer or is ironed, as the sugar is carmelized.

For tough Red Wine stains refer to “dye stains” for further help.

Washers and Dryers

General Information
Washing machines and dryers only need a couple of basic cleaning procedures. Always follow the manufacturers recommendations when cleaning the lint filter or under the agitator.

Technique:
If gum or grease deposits onto the interior try to rub off with a soft cloth and mild detergent. Failing that, applying a small amount of degreaser or gum dissolving chemical onto the area affected should loosen the deposit. Never use abrasive cleaners or pads and always rinse completely.

Of course dryer lint screens must be cleaned before each load to ensure drying efficiency. For a more thorough cleaning, mild detergent and water works well. Completely dry the lint filter before using. For deposits on the dryer interior, usually caused by melting items from pants pockets, use a mild detergent or stain specific cleaners very sparingly. Afterwards wipe again with a damp cloth and let the interior dry. Do not use abrasive cleaners.

Dryer vents and pipes need regular cleaning to ensure full airflow. Often it is a simple procedure to remove the pipe and clean it out. A vacuum works well. Be sure to re-attach the pipe securely. If you are in doubt consult an appliance expert.

Use mild detergent and a damp sponge or cloth to clean the outside of the unit.

Baby nappies/diapers

This question was submitted from Sam.

“I would like to know if there is a cheaper way of getting babies nappies clean, other than Napisan – something that is kinder to the nappies and baby?”

A strong product like Napisan is not necessary in all cases if the nappies are not allowed to dry.

Try these techniques :

Try a bucket with a laundry booster (one with enzymes) mixed with water. Pour this rather disgusting mix directly into the wash and launder with regular detergent or the booster.

I did it this way for our first child. The enzyme breaks down the organic wastes and it cleans up nicely when laundering. The booster I used was Borax but there are many kinds.

Experts normally recommend using a bleach to disinfect which is a good idea – pouring a cup into the wash is fine. If you are concerned about residual effects of soap and or bleach, rinse the wash once after washing.

All this is dependant on the time you have. We started with all the good intentions in the world but by the time our second child arrived we reverted to the earth destroying disposable nappies.

Strawberry Daiquiri Off A White Cotton Shirt?

This question was submitted by Dixie:  “How do I clean an old strawberry daiquiri stain off a white cotton shirt?”

It was rather involved to try to get an answer that might work. And I do mean might, because if your daiquiri wasn’t a virgin, the alcohol makes it all the more difficult. First off, don’t wash in hot water, and don’t heat dry. This sets the stains so they will be there permanently.

As obscure as it seems here we go:

Be sure the fabric is durable, and will not be damaged by boiling water. Test a shirt tail for colorfastness (white should be OK) and for durability by dipping into boiling water. If the fabric shrivels up into a crumpled wrinkled mass do not proceed. If the stains are dry, moisten them with glycerin. Take the stained area and stretch it over a large pot or strainer. Secure with an elastic band or two. Put the shirt and pot in a tub or laundry sink just  in case you may spill any water.  Boil a kettle of water, and from a couple of feet above, slowly pour the water through the stains. I know I just told you not to wash this article in hot water, but by doing this the water is passing through and taking the contaminants with it, as oppose to sitting in hot water stewing.

  • If any of the stain remains, cut open a lemon and rub the lemon on the stains, then hang to dry.
  • If the stain remains mix some white vinegar and water 1:2, and apply that to the stains, then hang to dry.
  • If the stain remains soak in a digestant for 30 minutes, launder as you normally would in cold water, and hang to dry.
  • If the stain remains wash in a bleach solution as directed by the manufacturer, and hang dry. Do not dry this article in the dryer until you are satisfied with the appearance of the stained area (because that is the way it will stay, forever).
  • If the stain remains make a big daiquiri and soak the entire shirt so it is red, and consider buying a new white shirt!!

Electric Can Openers

Always unplug the unit before cleaning. For can openers with a removable cutting mechanism, remove and wash in the dishwasher or by hand in the sink. If  is not removable, use an old toothbrush to scrub with dish detergent and hot water.

Enamel & Iron Cookware

Tools & Technique :


Both enamel and cast iron cookware should be cleaned with mild detergent and water. Do not use abrasive cleaners or pads. Soak enamel items in soapy water to help on stubborn stains.
Cast iron should be dried immediately to avoid rusting. Some cast iron needs to be oiled regularly  follow the manufacturers recommendation.

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