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LETS MAKE SENSE OUT OF SCENTS!!

We all know that one of the goals of cleaning is to make our environment more pleasant to be in.

Manufacturers spend a lot of time, effort & money to give their products a pleasing, long-lasting & effective odor. With the right smell, the cleaning products we use can be made to seem however the producer wants them to be perceived by the end-user (stronger, milder, disinfectant, fresh, etc.).

We thought it would be valuable to our audience to get a better understanding of what to look for & how to evaluate the various scents out in the marketplace. After all, we all want the world to be a sweeter smelling place.

What are fragrances?

Basically, scents are derived from essential oils – either natural or synthetic. The more expensive natural oils are distilled from various plants such as rose, jasmine or lavender. Less pricey synthetic oils, also called fragrance oils, are typically found in cleaning products. Very cheap, low quality synthetics tend to have a sharp & unpleasant odor.

Scent families

The main categories of fragrances are the following: floral, citrus or fruit, oriental & herbal. Cleaning products can have any or a combination of the above. However, most cleaning products usually are either herbal (pine) or citrus (lemon).

Odor Counteractants , Deodorizers & Disinfectants

It is important to recognize the different ways used to control odors. Odor counteractants (also known as malodorants) are products that actually destroy the odor itself. They employ technology that actually changes the odor on a molecular level thus making it undetectable by our noses. Malodorants also will have a scent of their own to help with the process. These products are mostly used by professionals & are found at janitorial supply stores.

In contrast, deodorizers are strictly a cover up to mask offensive odors. Their effectiveness can vary according to the extent of the problem. Through trial & error and many years of experience, manufacturers have become very adept at developing scents that overpower and neutralize bad smells. However, once the deodorizing scent has dissipated the unpleasant odor will return.

Disinfectants are a whole other class of products. They eliminate odors by attacking their source. Using germ & bacteria killing chemicals, disinfectants (or germicides) clean surfaces of odor producing mold, mildew & other nasty bugs. While this class of products will have a scent of their own their value is derived from their ability to kill the actual odor source.

What to do?

Here is a general guide for what fragrances help best for various odors.

Area
Best suited fragrance
Bathroom odors grapefruit or orange
Kitchen odors lemon
Smoke odors hibiscus & other floral scents
Animal odors potpourri, oriental
Garbage odors tropical & botanical (i.e. chamomile) scents
Musty & Mildew odors fresh scents (sea breeze, jungle rain, etc.)
Perspiration & other Human odors pine, baby powder & perfume scents

We hope this helps you a little to unravel the world of fragrances used in the never-ending cleaning battle we all must wage. However, as we leap into the 21st. century the latest trend for cleaning products is to have no scent at all. It remains to be seen if our world can be made clean enough so that indeed we will no longer need artificial scents to make it a pleasant place to live in.

HTCA OLYMPIC CLEANING RECORDS

We at Howtocleananything.com love the Olympics as much as the rest of you.  However, being so obsessed with cleaning as we are, we started to wonder about Olympic achievements of a different sort. Consequently, after exhaustive research (thank you Guinness Book of World Records!), we are proud to present the following H.T.C.A. Gold Medal Winners..

Car Washing: to the Carol High School students of Yakima WA. who washed 3844 cars in 8 hours on May 7 1983.

Garbage Collecting: to the 50,405 people who cleaned the California Coastline on Oct. 2 1993.

Bed Making: to Wendy Wall (of Sydney Aus.!) who made a standard bed “hospital style” in 28.2 seconds on Nov. 30 1978.

Shoe Shining: to 4 chaps in London England who shined 14,975 shoes “on the hoof” on June 15 1996.

Clothesline: to the citizens of Bavel Netherlands who strung up 17,298 ft. of freshly washed laundry on June 2 1996.

Lawn Mowing: to Jay Frick of Monroe Ohio who built a 60 ft. wide lawn mower which cuts an acre of grass in only 60 seconds.

Garbage Can: to Durban South Africa that constructed a fiberglass trash can 19 ft. 9 in. with a capacity of 11,493 gallons in Sept. 1991.

Carpet: to those high stepping Rockettes who kicked their way down a Red Carpet of 52,225 sq.ft. in N.Y.C. on Feb. 13 1982.

Garbage Dump: to the Sanitation Dept. of New York for their 3000 acre facility on Staten Island which processes 4,368,000 ton of garbage per year.

Sewage Works: to Stickney Ill. for their plant that handles 802 million gallons of waste a day.

Finally, after extensive toxicology testing which revealed illegal levels of many banned substances, we are revoking the Gold Medal from the folks of the Ixtoc 1 oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. From June 3 1979 to Mar. 24 1980, they spilled 505,600 tons of crude oil creating a slick 400 miles long.

Now you have our 2000 Cleaning Olympics medal results. Like N.B.C., we offer no apologies for our lack of live coverage or for the fact that many of the events ended long before we presented to you.

Saxophone Maintenance Tips

Paul R. Coats

1. Examine all pads for splits and seating, including octave key pads. Replace as necessary.

2. Check operation of the octave key. Finger G and operate the octave key. The pad on the neck vent should remain closed, the pad on the body vent should open and close. Finger A and operate the octave key. The pad on the neck vent should open and close, the pad on the body vent should remain closed. Lubricate if needed. If it still does not work correctly, consult a repairman.

3. Finger middle finger C. Check that the little pad just above the first finger of the left hand closes. On Yamaha saxes adjust the left stack screw. On other makes a repairman must shim with cork or felt.

4. Finger 1-4 and 1-5 Bb. Check for proper adjustment by depressing the Bis Key. Adjust at the setscrew just above the F pad.

5. Finger D and work the G# key. The G# pad should remain closed and the tone should not change. If the G# pad opens even slightly it will prevent low C#, B, and Bb from speaking and prevent proper use of articulated G# fingerings. Adjust the G# setscrew.

6. For advanced players: Check intonation of low Eb, D, C#, C, and B. Adjust the felt bumpers. Use a good tuner for this!

7. If all else is O.K., doping the pads helps even on new pads! Old stiff pads are sometimes softened with pad dopes. Use the Lavoz “Pad Saver” swab. These two steps will greatly extend pad life, more than paying for the cost of the pad dope and swab.

8. Lube the neck cork with cork grease, Chap Stick, or Vaseline. I use Singer Sewing Machine Oil on keys. Oiling the keys twice a year is adequate.

9. Wipe the sax several times a week with a damp cloth and buff dry. Wax with Pledge several times a year, or spray with Runyon Lacquer Life. Silver colored keys on student line saxes are nickel plated and need no special care, just wipe clean.

10. Never leave the reed and ligature on the mouthpiece when the instrument is stored. Wash the mouthpiece daily with lukewarm (never hot) water. At the very least, wipe dry with a tissue or cloth after playing. Use a brush if necessary–a Gerber baby bottle nipple brush works well. Soaking the mouthpiece overnight in vinegar will remove saliva stains. Keep a minimum of 4–8 reeds at all times. Keep reeds in a good reed holder such as Vito or Lavoz Reedguard VI. Never store your reeds in the plastic “Novapack” containers that reeds come packaged in. Never play the same reed two days in a row. Play reeds on a rotation schedule and they will last much longer. Wrap the mouthpiece and neck in soft cloths (old gym socks work well) or commercial neck and mouthpiece bags. Do not allow them to rattle around loose in the accessory compartment of the case. Mouthpieces are often damaged beyond repair this way.

11. When transporting your instrument on the bus (or shipping) place bubble wrap in the case around the sax and accessories. Do not use a “Gig Bag” unless you are willing to hand carry your instrument at all times and hold it in your lap for trips. Compact “Flight Cases” are available that have minimum size and the strength necessary to protect your instrument. I can recommend the SKB Contoured Pro Sax Cases (my personal choice), the Winter Flight Cases, Pro Pac Contoured Cases by Pro Tec, and the Selmer Walt Johnson Gig Cases (used by the Air Force’s Airmen of Note). These are all truly “roadworthy”.

How to clean your Telephone

Tools & Chemicals:
Soft cloth, water, general-purpose cleaner, Windex etc.

Technique:
It is wise to unplug your phone before cleaning. This avoids electrocution and accidental calls to Cuba, or your mother in-law. Also you don’t want to inadvertently reprogram your phone when wiping the keys. Almost all commercial telephones that are part of a system retain the programming when unplugged, and household phones usually have power failure back-up batteries to save programmed numbers.

1. Spray your cleaning cloth and wipe the hand set thoroughly to remove heavy soil from make up, grease, etc.. A toothpick or pin can be used to clean the small holes or slots. Use caution though, as the microphone and speaker inside the handset can be damaged by punctures, and never allow liquid to enter these holes.

2. If you have an extremely dirty dial pad use a cotton swab and alcohol to wipe individual numbers and between them. With the telephone unplugged, spray your cleaning cloth and wipe the face of the keys by pressing down on the numbers to wipe them thoroughly.

3. In the event you do allow liquid to leak into the handset, or if you accidentally give your phone a double latte, unplug it immediately. Turn the phone over to allow as much liquid to drain off as possible. Wipe it thoroughly and allow it to dry for at least a day before trying to plug it back in. If the microphone is wet (at home often caused by teething babies) it will short, effectively muting the phone. You will be able to hear the caller, but they will not be able to hear you. Before punishing your toddler with no Barney, be sure to check that the mute button is not pressed.

4. If you are lucky enough to have a phone handset that lets you unscrew the microphone and speaker covers, cleaning is a snap. Unscrew the cover with all the holes in them, throw them in the sink, scrub like mad, rinse, dry and re-assemble. This is ideal, especially if there is a phone user that likes to reach out and lick someone. Handsets are swarming with germs, and should be sanitized often, especially if there are multiple users. Unfortunately these older style phones are becoming less common, and most newer phones, while they can be taken apart to clean, often need elastic bands and glue to be put back together again.

Hard water stains from mirrors

How can I clean dried on, very hard water from windows, both house and car ?

The professional auto detailer on our forum suggests that you use super fine steel wool and water to remove the stain itself, and then clean the window as you normally would with glass cleaner.

Hard water stains are removed using acidic cleaners as well.  Such as CLR or products sold as soap scum or rust removers are typically acidic.

Here are a few home remedies to try:

Use pure white vinegar in a spray bottle to work on hard water stains on glass doors. Many people use vinegar to clean coffee makers

Use a fresh lemon cut in have or pure lemon juice to remove hard water stains (lemon juice is acidic).

Dustmites

Picture a home overflowing with millions of tiny spiders. Imagine the family living with this insect infestation. Their carpets, their beds their furniture are all covered with teeming clusters of tiny bugs. Every day these arachnids are eating, sleeping, defecating and dying right there on the couch while junior is watching TV, or on the bed while mom and dad are having a nap.
Now look around your house because, even though you don’t see them, they’re everywhere! We are talking about dust mites, microscopic anthropoids that are one of the leading causes of allergic reactions in the home today. Dust mites are extremely small. With an average size of 250-300 microns they are invisible to the human eye. Dust mites are oval shaped with eight hairy legs, no eyes, no antenna and a tough translucent shell. Their favourite food is flakes of dead skin. There’s nothing a dust mite loves more than to curl up in a warm, humid environment like your couch or mattress and munch away on a meal of human skin.
It’s actually not the dust mites themselves that cause the problem, it’s the proteins found in dust mite droppings that cause an allergic reaction in many people. Completely eliminating dust mites would be difficult if not impossible to do, but there are some steps that you can take to minimize your exposure to dust mite feces and reduce the symptoms of any allergy sufferers in you home
Encase your mattress, box spring, and pillows in dust mite proof covers
Wash bed linens once a week in hot (130° F) water
Vacuum frequently – make sure the allergic person is out of the room first!
Use a high-grade vacuum with a double-thick disposable vacuum bag and a high efficiency HEPA filter
Make sure the vacuum canister is tightly sealed
Don’t forget to vacuum upholstery and drapes
If possible, limit the amount of stuffed toys in the household
Treat carpets with a special tannic acid spray to denaturalize the dust mite protein
Consider replacing carpets with wood, vinyl or tile flooring
Dust frequently with a damp cloth or special, allergy dust cloth that will limit dust redistribution
Use a dehumidifier to keep the humidity level below 45 %. Dust mites thrive in a humid environment.
Dust mites are the most common allergen in the world. Unfortunately you’ll probably never be able to entirely rid your house of these invisible invaders. If, however, you take a pro-active approach and follow some of our simple guidelines, you can at the very least provide a cleaner, healthier environment for your loved ones.

Old Fashioned Home Cleaning Remedies

Over the years unusual home cleaning remedies have been passed from generation to generation. Some of the more creative tips would likely tax a modern household just to scrape together the required ingredients, however there are a few enduring concoctions that have persisted. Here are a few that have been submitted by our visitors:

Upholstery Shampoo
Use this shampoo on a regular basis to freshen up furniture fabric that gets a lot of use.
6 tablespoons pure soap flakes 2 tablespoons borax ¢ 1 pint boiling water
1. In a large bowl, mix the soap flakes and borax together. Slowly add the boiling water, stirring well, to thoroughly dissolve the dry ingredients.
2. Let cool, then whip into a foamy consistency with an egg beater.
3. Brush dry suds onto the furniture, concentrating on soiled areas. Quickly wipe them off with a damp sponge.

Spotless Dishwasher Rinse
You can get dishes spot-free in your automatic dishwasher without using chemical rinsing agents.  1 to 1 ½ cups white vinegar Add the vinegar to the rinse compartment of your automatic dishwasher, being careful not to overfull. Wash dishes as usual.

Simple Silver Polish
Clean your silver with good old toothpaste! You can even use the recipe for our homemade toothpaste, but be sure to omit the food colouring and if you wish, the minty flavouring. white toothpaste (do not use gel variety) old soft-bristle toothbrush
1. Apply the toothpaste to the surface of the silver with an old soft-bristle toothbrush and gently scrub away the tarnish.
2. Rinse silver with warm water and dry immediately with a soft cloth.

Shoe Deodorizer
Sprinkle the insides with a small amount of powdered chamomile every day, brushing the powder out before wearing. Another trick is to fill a spare pair of socks with a mixture of coarsely crushed dried herbs and spices – any combination of rosemary, bay leaves, cinnamon sticks, whole cloves, orange peel, lemon peel, thyme, lavender, and pine needles. Tie the socks at the top and leave them in the shoes between wearing. For a gift, fill a new pair of socks with the mixture and tie with ribbons.

Septic Toilet Activator
If persistent odors from a septic system indicate the absence of sufficient sewage-digesting bacteria, flush this mixture down the toilet.
1 quart hot water (105 to 115 F)
1 pound brown sugar 2 teaspoons dried yeast
Dissolve the brown sugar in the hot water and leave until it is lukewarm. Stir in the yeast, then immediately flush the mixture down the toilet.

Room Fresheners
Tuck Lavender or southernwood sachets into clothing and linen drawers to repel moths and keep contents smelling clean and fresh.
Put a drop of your favorite essential oil directly onto the wood in dresser drawers. The wood absorbs the oil and releases the scent gradually.
Hang sachets of aromatic herbs from door handlers or in a sunny window.
Pack a small decorative pillow with pine needles; put it among the sofa pillows to freshen the den. Place a porous pottery jar filled with essential oil near a sunny window. The heat will dissipate the oil, releasing the scent. Replace oil often.
Simmer a blend of cloves, cinnamon sticks, and dried orange peel in 4 cups of water to give a warm spicy scent to your home on winter days.
Top a light bulb with a drop or two of your favorite essential oil or scent. The heat from the bulb will release the aroma for hours.

Pine Floor Cleanser
Washing soda, available at grocery store laundry sections, is an inexpensive yet effective cleansing agent that quickly cuts grease and removes stubborn stains. Mixed with soap and salt, it makes an excellent cleanser for most hard floor surfaces.
½ cup soap flakes ¼ cup washing soda (sodium carbonate)  1 cup salt ¢ 2 cups water 2 teaspoons pine essential oil (available at health-food or aromatherapy stores)
1. In a saucepan, place the soap, washing soda, salt, and water and heat gently, stirring until soap, soda, and salt have dissolved.
2. Cool the mixture to lukewarm, then add the essential oil. Stir well and pour into a jar.
3. To use, pour two to three tablespoons of the mixture into half a bucket of hot water, stirring well. For large areas, you may need to double the amount.
4. After cleaning, rinse the floor with half a bucket of clean water into which you have poured a cup of white vinegar.

Oven Cleanser
The best defense against a dirty oven? Prevent spills before they happen. If you suspect a dish will bubble over during baking, place it on a cookie sheet before putting it in the oven. For rough, baked-on grease, use this remedy.
1 box baking soda (16 ounces) ¼ cup washing soda
1. In a container, mix the ingredients well.
2. Wet the floor and walls of the oven (you can use a wet rag or paper towels) and generously sprinkle the mixture on the surface. Repeat and let sit overnight.
3. In the morning, wipe the mixture and the grease away, rinsing well to remove any filmy residue.
4. For stubborn, burned-on stains, scour with salt and an abrasive pad.

Nontoxic Toilet Bowl Cleanser
Clean and sanitize your toilet bowl without harmful chlorine! For no-scrub convenience, simply pour in and leave overnight.
1 cup borax ½ cup white vinegar
1. Flush the toilet to wet the sides of the bowl.
2. Sprinkle the borax around the toilet bowl, then drizzle with the vinegar. Leave for several hours before scrubbing with a toilet brush.

Non-streaking Spray Glass Cleanser
Use crumpled newspaper instead of paper towels for lint-free results. ¼ cup white vinegar  1 tablespoon cornstarch 2 cups warm water Mix the ingredients in a spray bottle and shake well to dissolve cornstarch. Spray liberally onto glass surface. Wipe dry with a clean cloth or newspapers, buffing to a streak-free shine.

Natural Stain Stoppers
Stubborn stains need extra care. But that doesn’t mean you have to make a costly investment in store-bought products. Look no further than your household shelves for these stain stoppers. Blood, Chocolate, or Coffee Soak soiled articles overnight in a solution of ¼ cup borax and 2 cups cold water. Wash as usual the next day. Grease Apply a paste of cornstarch and water. Let dry, then brush away the powder and grease. Red Wine Sprinkle stain with salt; let sit for several hours. When dry, brush away salt and wash, or clean immediately with club soda or seltzer. Grass Soak stain in a 3 percent solution of hydrogen peroxide, then wash. Ink on a White Shirt Wet fabric with cold water and apply a paste of cream of tartar and lemon juice one hour before washing. Scorch Marks Rub area with a cut raw onion. After the onion juice has been absorbed, soak the stain in water for a few hours.

Mold Remover
Borax is a natural mold retardant. If you live in an area where the humidity levels are high, try adding a cupful to your soapy water whenever you wash down the walls.
½ cup borax  ½ cup vinegar 1 cup water In a spray bottle
Combine the ingredients and spray generously on moldy surfaces. Wipe clean with a damp sponge.

Minty-Fresh Toothpaste
This natural toothpaste is easy to make and a pleasure to use for adults and children alike. If you want the toothpaste to look as “minty” as it tastes add a drop or two of green food colouring.
3 1/3 ounces calcium carbonate (from a pharmacy) 1 ½ ounces baking soda 1 teaspoon salt about 7 tablespoons glycerin 3 to 4 drops peppermint essential oil  2 drops green food colouring (optional) You will need a small ceramic or glass bowl, a spoon, and a sterilized, wide mouthed 5-ounce glass jar with a tight-fitting lid.
1. Place the calcium carbonate, baking soda, and salt in the bowl. Stir in sufficient glycerin to make a thick paste.
2. Stir well and add the peppermint essential oil, drop by drop, until the paste is pleasantly flavored. Add the 2 drops of green food colouring at this stage if desired.
3. Spoon the paste into the jar and keep in a bathroom cabinet. Make sure the lid is always replaced after use. Makes about 5 ounces

Mildew Remover
Stubborn mildew on material often resists ordinary washing. Use this solution to get rid of it. Do not use it on dark or coloured items, however, as lemon juice can bleach fabric.
2 parts salt  1 part lemon juice
1. Wash the fabric in warm soapy water, then mix salt and lemon juice, enough to cover the mildewed area, and apply it.
2. Place the article in full sun, rinsing it after several hours. If the stain persists, repeat.
Lemony Furniture Polish
This furniture polish protects the wood surface and makes it shine. Mix it fresh before each use.
1 cup olive or vegetable oil 1 teaspoon lemon essential oil (available at health-food or aromatherapy stores)
Mix the oils together thoroughly and apply sparingly with a soft rag. Wipe dry with a clean, soft cloth, buffing to a gleaming finish.

Homemade Soft Scrubber
This nonabrasive scrub disinfects and helps eliminate mold.
¼ cup borax  vegetable oil-based liquid soap (available at health-food stores) ½ teaspoon lemon essential oil (available at health-food stores or aromatherapy stores)
In a small bowl, mix the borax with enough soap to form a creamy paste. Add the lemon oil and blend well. Scoop a small amount of the mixture onto a sponge, wash the surface, and rinse well.

Herbal Carpet Freshener
Many commercial air and carpet deodorizers work to mask odors by deadening the nerves associated with your sense of smell. To freshen carpets, opt for this natural formula instead.
1 cup baking soda ½ cup lavender flowers
1. Crush the lavender flowers to release their scent.
2. Mix well with the baking soda and sprinkle liberally on carpets.
3. After 30 minutes, vacuum carpets

Fabric Softener
Use this simple treatment to make fabrics soft and fluffy.
¼ cup baking soda ½ cup white vinegar
1. Fill the washing machine with water.
2. Add the baking soda and then the clothing.
3. During the final rinse cycle, add the vinegar (pour it into the softener dispenser, if your washing machine has one).
Variations: You can also soften clothes by adding ½ cup baking soda during the wash cycle or simply use one part soap flakes and one part borax to wash the clothes, putting the mixture in the water in the washing machine before you add the clothes.

Fabric Gel Wash
The old-fashioned method of washing clothes in pure soap is still one of the most reliable ways of getting them clean. This fabric gel, with its built-in water softener, is particularly good for washing in hard water.
2 cups pure soap flakes ½ cups borax 1 ½ quarts (6 cups) water ½ cup glycerin 2 teaspoons essential oil of eucalyptus, lemon, or lavender (available at health-food or aromatherapy stores)
1. In a sauce pan, stir together the soap flakes, borax, and water. Heat gently and stir until the liquid is clean. Add the glycerin and cool to lukewarm.
2. Add the essential oil and stir thoroughly.
3. Pour into a wide mouthed jar or other container and cover until needed. Add a cupful to the washing machine, making sure that the soap is fully dissolved before adding any clothing. For best effect, sue this gel, with warm or hot water.

Eucalyptus Tile Cleanser
This fresh, tangy powder leaves kitchen and bathroom tiles shiny and clean.
½ cup pure soap flakes 1 cup chalk or diatomaceous earth  1 cup baking soda  1 teaspoon essential oil of eucalyptus (available at health-food or aromatherapy stores)
1. In a small bowl crush the soap flakes with the back of a spoon until powdered (or whirl them in a blender). Mix in the chalk or diatomaceous earth and the baking soda, braking up any lumps.
2. Sprinkle the essential oil over the surface of the powdered mixture and stir in with the spoon. Continue stirring for several minutes to disperse the oil throughout the mixture, then spoon the mixture into a screw-top jar or can that has had small holes punched in the lid.
3. Cover the holes in the lid with masking tape to keep the powder dry while it is stored. Let the mixture sit for a week before using so that the essential oil is thoroughly dispersed.

Drain Cleanser
Slow drains? Use this drain cleanser once a week to keep drains fresh and clog-free.

½ cup baking soda

1 cup white vinegar

1 gallon hot water
Pour baking soda down the drain, then vinegar. Allow the mixture to foam for several minutes before flushing the drain with hot water.

Disposal Cleanser
Keep your garbage disposal smelling fresh with this useful tip.

half of a used lemon

Drop the lemon into the disposal and run the motor until the lemon is pulverized and washed down the drain.

Dishwashing Liquid
You don’t need expensive detergents to get dishes clean. Used with hot water, this liquid gel cleans dishes beautifully without creating unnecessary suds. Do not use in dishwashers.

¼ cup soap flakes

2 cups hot water

¼ cup glycerin

½ teaspoon lemon essential oil (available at health-food or aromatherapy stores)

1. In a bowl, combine the soap flakes and the water and stir until the flakes have dissolved. Cool to lukewarm.
2. Stir in the glycerin and the essential oil and leave to cool. As the mixture cools, it forms a loose gel. Stir with a fork to break up the gel and, using a funnel, pour into a narrow-necked plastic bottle. (An old shampoo bottle makes an excellent storage container.)
3. To use, squirt two to three teaspoonfuls under running water into the sink.
Chrome Polish
All you need to make your automobile’s chrome shine is a handful of aluminum foil and a little elbow grease. aluminum foil To remove rust from chrome bumpers, simply wad up a piece of aluminum foil and rub it over the spot vigorously.

Car Wash
This soap is gentle to the car but tough on grime.
1 tablespoon vegetable oil-based liquid soap (available at health-food stores)

2 gallons warm water

1. Combine soap and water in a large pail.
2. Cleaning one section at a time, apply the solution with a large sponge, concentrating on heavily soiled areas. Rinse immediately before moving to a new section.
3. To avoid spotting, dry the car with a chamois or soft flannel cloth.

Car-Interior Cleanser
This solution is great for cleaning vinyl and leather upholstery. For cloth interiors, try the homemade upholstery shampoo.
2 tablespoons vegetable oil-based liquid soap ¼ cup olive oil  1 teaspoon lemon essential oil (available at health-food or aromatherapy stores)
Mix the ingredients well and apply with a sponge. Wipe the windows dry with absorbent towels or a soft flannel cloth.
Automatic Dishwasher Soap
If you live in a hard-water area, add the spotless dishwasher rinse (below to the machine before washing.
2 cups borax 2 cups washing soda Mix the borax and washing soda and store in a closed plastic container.
To use, add 2 tablespoons to the dishwasher soap compartment.

All-Purpose Cleansing Paste
This paste is effective for most household cleaning chores and contains no harsh abrasives to harm surfaces. The paste resembles a gray putty, except that it is slightly softer and has a bubbled surface. The chalk or diatomaceous earth provides a fine sheen without scratching. You can find diatomaceous earth in garden, pool and hardware stores. Use store-bought brands of pure soap flakes, such as Ivory, or make your own by grating a bar of pure soap.

½ cup pure soap flakes

1 cup chalk or diatomaceous earth

½ cup baking soda

3 tablespoons glycerin
1. In a small bowl, crush the soap flakes into a powder with the back of a spoon (or whirl them in a blender if you wish). Thoroughly mix in the chalk or diatomaceous earth and the baking soda.
2. Stir in enough of the glycerin to form a thick paste. Spoon the mixture into a wide mouthed screw-top jar or other container.
3. Keep the paste covered when not in use, to prevent it from drying out.

All-Natural Car Wax
Commercial automotive waxes often contain petrochemicals. Try this natural alternative. Please note that turpentine is flammable and can be toxic if swallowed. Store away from heat sources and out of the reach of children.
7 tablespoons yellow beeswax

12 tablespoons carnauba wax

2 cups mineral oil

4 tablespoons turpentine

1 tablespoon pine oil

1. Using a double boiler, melt the waxes together.
2. Remove from the heat and allow to cool slightly before stirring in the turpentine and the oils.
3. Pour into metal cans that have secure lids (old coffee cans with plastic lids work well). Cool, uncovered, to room temperature. When cool, close the cans securely.
4. To use, scoop a small amount of wax onto a soft cloth or rag. Using a circular motion, rub the wax into the car’s finish. Allow to sit for several minutes before buffing to a showroom shine. Variation Don’t throw those old cotton socks away! Save to use as a perfect waxing and buffing cloths – then discard.

Air-Freshener Spray
This spray is strong and needs to be applied judiciously. You want a room to have a hint of this spicy scent, not an overpowering perfume. You’ll find these essential oils at health-food or aromatherapy stores.

1/4 cup isopropyl alcohol

25 drops bergamot essential oil

8 drops clove essential oil

5 drops lemon essential oil

1 cup distilled water

1. In a spray bottle, combine the alcohol and the essential oils and shake well to disperse the oils. Add the distilled water and shake for a minute or two more to thoroughly blend all the ingredients.
2. Let sit for at least a few days before using, to allow the fragrance to mature. A quick spritz is usually all that is needed to freshen a room.

Cleaning Perspectives

Cleaning things is a terrible waste of time. Everything just gets dirty again, so what is the point? It is the definition of fruitless, universally true, and ultimately a colossal waste of time and energy. At the end of our lives, no one will ever say “Gosh, what a shame, and they were always so clean.”, or “My, it was so sudden but her house was always so tidy” In fact more people will likely be wondering how long before we turn to ashes or dust, cause that’s the last thing anyone needs is another pile of dust.

An uncle of mine was (and is) a farmer. He has never washed his truck. Ever. It must be an antique, and although the rain has kept some of the blue paint visible, for the most part it is a rolling mud covered chunk of rust. I believe the cohesiveness of the grime is holding it together. In any case his axiom was that if God put it there, he could take it away too. His reasoning was great, although he wasn’t completely consistent himself, as each winter he does plow the snow. I liked his thinking, so I adopted it, which was great until my boss asked me to tidy the public washrooms, and as an articulate, albeit lazy 16 year old, I asked why bother cleaning it, if it was just going to get dirty again. Towards the end of a rather lengthy lecture, he brought up showering, and asked if that’s how I felt about personal hygiene. Needless to say I quickly shut up and proceeded to scrub the toilets.

I have learned that there are tricks to having people think you are a clean freak, without dedicating your life to cleanliness. The most important things to remember are extra bedrooms, crawl spaces and the garage don’t count in cleanliness tests. They are like the FREE spot on a bingo card. Simply toss all of your junk into one of these FREE zones, and make the rest of your house look less cluttered, and cleaner. Be sure you can still close the door though, as falling debris can pose a hazard, which brings up our next tip. Closets. They are as good as gold, and what are the chances someone will look? Life is like Vegas, always play the odds.

My aunt used to have elaborate turkey dinners, which we often attended. She had obviously cooked all day judging from the number of courses, but when we sat down to eat dinner, the kitchen counters were clear. No pots or pans or mixing bowls. Just the beautifully presented platters and a spotless counter. My Mom once asked how she managed to clean everything up before the meal, to which see replied “don’t look in the oven”. She is a professional cheater. What a scam! Had my Mom not asked, to this day she would be revered as a miracle cleaner.

We all have the basic instinct to cheat. When going out on a date, it is a known fact that men will remove all of their junk from their cars, and toss it in their apartments. Meanwhile the female dates take all of the junk from their apartments and toss it into their cars, in anticipation of their boy friends arrival. This continues through the courting process and ultimately sets up everyone for a huge disappointment when they start living together. No wonder there are so many divorces.

Don’t get me wrong, I do believe in personal hygiene, and some semblance of order, however watching a sunset, reading a book, or playing catch with the kids, in my opinion, is a far better investment than vacuuming, scrubbing the shower, or doing laundry. At least I hope that is what they say about me when it is my turn to become dust on your mantle.

by Ken Pukanich

Household Cleaning Checklist

I am looking for a cleaning list that my I can use for my cleaning girl to use. She always forgets to clean things. I would like a list that has a check off, so when it is completed she can check it off, or I can check off what I want cleaned. I need it for every room in the house.
Patti S.
Here is what we came up with:
DAILY

Kitchen
O Empty trash and recycling, remove compost material
O Wash and dry dishes or fill dishwasher (Start only with full load)
O Wipe down interior of microwave
O Wipe table (chair or highchair if there are children), countertops,
backsplash, and stove top with dish cloth and warm soapy water.
Dry with a clean dry dish towel.
O Clean coffeemaker thoroughly after each use and clean the sink.
O Use steel wool on stainless steel sink, nylon pads on ceramic or acrylic sinks.
O Sweep or vacuum floor and damp mop any spills

Washrooms
O Wipe fixtures, and polish chrome
O Straighten towels, check Toilet Paper, Kleenex
O Buff mirror with one squirt of window cleaner and a dry cotton cleaning rag
O Vacuum or sweep

Throughout the Home
O Replace clothing, toys, books, games, and other items where they belong
O Straighten living spaces and bedrooms
O Make beds
O Sweep or vacuum entrance mats
O Clean ashes from fireplace into compost

WEEKLY

Kitchen
O Thoroughly clean stove top and front, drip pans, knobs and back splash
O Organize fridge, wipe spills. Throw out old foods.
O Wipe refrigerator sides and top, make fresh ice
O Clean items on counter. Clean under and behind them
O Wipe cabinet doors and sides, woodwork, doors and smudges off walls
O Remove platter from microwave and wash, scrub interior walls thoroughly
O Sweep and damp mop entire floor
O Treat wooden butcher blocks, and butcher block counters with mineral oil

Washrooms
O Scrub bathtubs and sinks
O Wash mirror like normal, then buff with one squirt of windex and a dry cloth
O Clean and disinfect toilets and shower stalls
O Put tooth brushes, holder, soap holder, cups, etc through
dishwasher to sanitize (use no soap, and choose sani or high temp dry)
O Wipe tile with soap scum cleaner, polish tiles with a clean cotton rag.
O Wipe down walls, shower doors and woodwork.
O Mop or wash floor with disinfectant detergent

Throughout the Home
O Vacuum and/or mop all floors
O Dust, including books, pictures, lamp bases, fans, and shades
O Wipe smudges off walls and doors.
O Wipe woodwork, polish door handles and other hardware
O Empty wastepaper baskets, recycling bins
O Change bed linens
O Clean telephones, computer and T.V. screens, video game controllers

WHEN NEEDED

Kitchen
O Wash inside of refrigerator and freezer
O Thouroughly clean cabinet and drawer fronts
O Defrost freezer (if not an automatic defrost) when the frost is ¼ inch thick
O Wash overhead hood filters
O Clean oven or run self clean cycle. Remove racks during self clean cycle.
O Dust high walls, ceiling, blinds, and shades
O Wash curtains, windows, and screens
O Clean light fixtures (wash in soapy water, rinse well)

Washrooms
O Wash rugs, toilet seat covers, and shower curtains
O Wash windows, blinds, shades or curtains
O Replace toilet cleaning pucks, if used
O Wash ceilings, especially above shower
O De-scale toilets using acid to remove hard water marks
O Clean medicine cabinet and organize linen closets

Throughout the Home
O Dust ceiling onto the floor before vacuuming
O Vacuum curtains, draperies, and radiators
O Wash windows, walls, and woodwork
O Clean light fixtures (wash in soapy water, rinse well)
O Move and vacuum and/or mop beneath furniture
O Polish decorative woodwork
O Wax or polish furniture
O Extract (steam clean) rugs, carpets, and upholstery
O Wax floors and refinish hardwood
O Turn over mattresses, and then end for end. Vacuum mattresses and
box springs; launder mattress pads
O Straighten closets and sort clothing into seasonal wardrobes
O Clean garage, basement and attic

Built in vacuum

Built in vacuums are great. They have many advantages over tradition vacuums, in that they are more powerful, require emptying less often, deliver dust AWAY from the main living areas, and the hose is light and easy to use on stairs and in tight corners.
There are some dis-advantages too. Because they need emptied less often, they often don’t get emptied at all! And because they are more powerful, some people try to suck up everything from pine cones to toys to small family pets. And that long hose? All it takes is an errant piece of stalk from a wisk broom to start clogging everything up. These problems often create another big disadvantage, which is when the vacuum does get blocked up, there is often no easy way to clean out the system.
The first task is to determine if the blockage is in the main vacuum cannister itself, in the PVC piping, or in the hose or attachment. The first thing to check is the main vacuum cannister, usually located in the basement, garage, or utility room. Is the bag full? Empty it to be sure and get the maximum suction. Is the vaccum portion of the unit sealed tight? Are there evident blocks in the PVC pipe that lead into the cannister?
Try turning the vacuum on with the manual switch at the cannister, and then open the closest hose receptacle to the main unit. If there is strong suction, try plugging in the attachment hose. If there is no suction on the hose, then the hose itself is where your blockage can be found.
Usually, by plugging in the hose, and going down the length of the hose, bending and jiggling it, one will dislodge the debris that is caught. Be sure the hose is plugged in, and the vacuum is on, so the debris will be sucked out as you dislodge it. If this does not work, get a broom handle (or similar thick piece of round wood) and insert it in one end of the hose. Pull the hose together over the stick, then pull it off the other end. Continue doing this to push the stick through the hose.
If your hose is clear and the blockage is not on the first hose receptacle, check each receptacle further away or on the levels above to try to detrmine where the blockage is. Once you determine where the block is, use a residential size plumbing snake or an electritions fish wire to poke the debris in the PVC piping. Turn on the vacuum unit using the manual ON/OFF switch on the unit – or plug the hose into another outlet to turn the vacuum on.. The suction of the vacuum will help pull away the debris as you poke the blockage. If this is not successful, and if you.have a crawl space, it will make access to most of your system very easy. You will find that the PVC pipe should NOT have been glued together, which usually makes for easy disassembly, however runs up interior walls to higher floors will still be inaccesible.
If the blockage is not in the PVC piping, the hose, or in the cannister unit, you will need to contact the manufacturer or distributor to have a technician check out your system.

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